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twotalesanimation
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# Phase 1 Task 9: Add CSRF Tokens to Forms - Quick Start Guide
## What to Do
Every `<form method="POST">` in the application needs a CSRF token hidden field.
## How to Add CSRF Token to a Form
### Simple One-Line Addition
Add this ONE line before the closing `</form>` tag:
```html
<input type="hidden" name="csrf_token" value="<?php echo generateCSRFToken(); ?>">
```
### Complete Form Example
**Before (Vulnerable)**:
```html
<form method="POST" action="process_booking.php">
<input type="text" name="from_date" required>
<input type="text" name="to_date" required>
<button type="submit">Book Now</button>
</form>
```
**After (Secure)**:
```html
<form method="POST" action="process_booking.php">
<input type="hidden" name="csrf_token" value="<?php echo generateCSRFToken(); ?>">
<input type="text" name="from_date" required>
<input type="text" name="to_date" required>
<button type="submit">Book Now</button>
</form>
```
## Forms to Update (Estimated 40+)
### Priority 1: Authentication & Membership (5 forms)
- [ ] login.php - Login form
- [ ] register.php - Registration form
- [ ] forgot_password.php - Password reset request
- [ ] reset_password.php - Password reset form
- [ ] change_password.php - Change password form
### Priority 2: Bookings (6 forms)
- [ ] campsite_booking.php - Campsite booking form
- [ ] trips.php - Trip booking form
- [ ] course_details.php - Course booking form
- [ ] membership_application.php - Membership application form
- [ ] update_application.php - Update membership form
- [ ] view_indemnity.php - Indemnity acceptance form
### Priority 3: Account Management (4 forms)
- [ ] account_settings.php - Account settings form
- [ ] update_user.php - User profile update form
- [ ] member_info.php - Member info edit form
- [ ] upload_profile_picture.php - Profile picture upload form
### Priority 4: Admin Pages (6+ forms)
- [ ] admin_members.php - Admin member management forms
- [ ] admin_bookings.php - Admin booking management
- [ ] admin_payments.php - Admin payment forms
- [ ] admin_course_bookings.php - Course management
- [ ] admin_trip_bookings.php - Trip management
- [ ] admin_camp_bookings.php - Campsite management
### Priority 5: Other Forms (10+ forms)
- [ ] comment_box.php
- [ ] contact.php
- [ ] blog_details.php (if has comment form)
- [ ] bar_tabs.php / fetch_bar_tabs.php
- [ ] events.php
- [ ] create_bar_tab.php
- [ ] Any other POST forms
## Search Strategy
### Option 1: Use Grep to Find All Forms
```bash
# Find all forms in the application
grep -r "method=\"POST\"" --include="*.php" .
# Or find AJAX forms that might not have method="POST"
grep -r "<form" --include="*.php" . | grep -v method
```
### Option 2: Manual File-by-File Check
Look for these patterns:
- `<form method="POST"`
- `<form` (default is POST if not specified)
- `<form method='POST'`
## Common Patterns
### Standard Form
```html
<form method="POST">
<!-- fields -->
<input type="hidden" name="csrf_token" value="<?php echo generateCSRFToken(); ?>">
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
```
### Form with Action
```html
<form method="POST" action="process_booking.php">
<!-- fields -->
<input type="hidden" name="csrf_token" value="<?php echo generateCSRFToken(); ?>">
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
```
### AJAX Form (Special Case)
For AJAX/JavaScript forms that serialize and POST:
```javascript
// In your JavaScript, before sending:
const formData = new FormData(form);
formData.append('csrf_token', '<?php echo generateCSRFToken(); ?>');
```
### Admin/Modal Forms
```html
<form method="POST" class="modal-form">
<input type="hidden" name="csrf_token" value="<?php echo generateCSRFToken(); ?>">
<!-- fields -->
</form>
```
## Validation Reference
After adding CSRF tokens, the server-side code already validates them:
### Login Endpoint
`validate_login.php` - CSRF validation implemented
### Registration Endpoint
`register_user.php` - CSRF validation implemented
### Booking Endpoints
`process_booking.php` - CSRF validation implemented
`process_camp_booking.php` - CSRF validation implemented
`process_trip_booking.php` - CSRF validation implemented
`process_course_booking.php` - CSRF validation implemented
`process_signature.php` - CSRF validation implemented
`process_application.php` - CSRF validation implemented
`process_eft.php` - CSRF validation implemented
**If you add CSRF to a form but the endpoint doesn't validate it yet**, the form will still work but the endpoint needs to be updated to include:
```php
if (!isset($_POST['csrf_token']) || !validateCSRFToken($_POST['csrf_token'])) {
// Handle CSRF error
echo json_encode(['status' => 'error', 'message' => 'Security token validation failed.']);
exit();
}
```
## Testing After Adding Tokens
1. **Normal submission**: Form should work as before
2. **Missing token**: Form should be rejected (if endpoint validates)
3. **Invalid token**: Form should be rejected (if endpoint validates)
4. **Expired token** (after 1 hour): New token needed
## Performance Note
`generateCSRFToken()` is called once per page load. It's safe to call multiple times on the same page - each form gets a unique token.
## Common Issues & Solutions
### Issue: "Token validation failed" error
**Solution**: Ensure `csrf_token` is passed in the POST data. Check:
1. Form includes `<input type="hidden" name="csrf_token" value="<?php echo generateCSRFToken(); ?>">`
2. Form method is POST (not GET)
3. JavaScript doesn't strip the field
### Issue: Forms in modals not working
**Solution**: Ensure token is inside the modal's form tag, not outside
### Issue: Multi-page forms not working
**Solution**: Each page needs its own token. Token changes with each page load. This is intentional (single-use tokens).
## Checklist for Task 9
- [ ] Identify all forms with `method="POST"` or no method specified
- [ ] Add `<input type="hidden" name="csrf_token" value="<?php echo generateCSRFToken(); ?>">` to each
- [ ] Test 5 critical forms to verify they still work
- [ ] Test that form submission without CSRF token fails (if endpoint validates)
- [ ] Verify password reset, login, and booking flows work
- [ ] Commit changes with message: "Add CSRF tokens to all form templates"
## Files to Reference
- `functions.php` - See `generateCSRFToken()` function (~line 2000)
- `validate_login.php` - Example of CSRF validation in action
- `register_user.php` - Example of CSRF validation in action
- PHASE_1_PROGRESS.md - Current progress documentation
---
**Estimated Time**: 2-3 hours
**Difficulty**: Low (repetitive task, minimal logic changes)
**Impact**: High (protects against CSRF attacks)
**Status**: READY TO START